State Library and Archives of Tasmania Blog

Playing with data: creating bushranger timelines

A drawing of animals running from a battle where convicts attack settlers.
Convicts plundering settlers homesteads

The bushranger Michael Howe and his gang terrorised Van Diemen’s Land from 1815 until Howe’s death.

Next year will see the two hundredth anniversary of Michael Howe’s final showdown, so we created a timeline of the events that led to Private William Pugh of the 48th Regiment shooting and killing Howe on 21 October 1818 near the Shannon River.

Click on the following image to view the live timeline, then, double-click on any event in the timeline to view the newspaper article about that event.

Play around with the live timeline!

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The convict letters of George Bramwell: Convicted felon, yeoman, farmer, horse dealer and adulterer

An old piece of paper with cursive text on it. Text illegible.

Re boxing a series of old legal documents is not my idea of a fun few months. It usually involves simply pulling out the paper clips and pins that damage the old paper and re housing them into crisp white archival folders.

However, whilst re boxing our intestate wills (documents related to people who have died without a will) I discovered three letters written by George Bramwell to his then wife in England.

Still not overly exciting….until I realised George was a convict, and in amongst the polite greetings and formalities he mentions details of his life as a convict. This provides us with a different insight into Van Diemen’s Land than that of the privileged free settler or gentleman farmer.

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Where the paupers went to die…

A part of a plan for a hospital. Text at top right reads: "Plan of general hospital Hobart town. Scale ten feet to one inch"
Plan of General Hospital Hobart Town (PWD266/1/422)

Hospital records are like the holy grail of archives. Because medical histories are so personal, they are carefully controlled. In the busy world of a hospital, not every slip of paper could be kept, particularly before computers. By the time 19th and early 20th century records reached the archives, many volumes had gone missing or been destroyed, and only intriguing clues have survived.

Some of the surviving records from the General Hospital in Hobart are the hospital’s registers of deaths (HSD145, 1864-1884) and orders for coffins ‘required for pauper interments’ (HSD146, 1864-1876). These records have now been digitised and added to the Tasmanian Names Index, under the record type ‘deaths’.

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Jack the Leecher

A drawing of workers with tools being escorted by colonial soldiers.
A chain gang convicts going to work nr. Sidney N.S. Wales / Edwd. Backhouse.

John Turner was a sprightly 21 year old baker when he was transported for stealing a watch, although he was missing a leg. It was the right, from below the knee.

Sometimes we lose track of a convict after they leave the convict system – even if they stay there, committing misdeeds, affronts and offences until long after their original sentence expired. Occasionally they turn up in unexpected places…

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Paltry Poultry at the ‘Port: Immigration records in the Tasmanian Names Index

A black and white photo of chicks standing next to eggs with numbers on them.
TAHO: AB713/1/5463

You can now find out more personal details about immigrants to Tasmania in the early 20th century, and the Tasmanian residents who nominated them.

What follows is a tale of disappointment, confusion indignation and despair.

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Begging for bigamy

6 people posing for a photo. 3 men wearing suits, 3 women wearing bridal dresses.
Wedding party, C.P. Ray collection: TAHO NS392-1-551

In November of 1878, two women from Waratah in the North West of Tasmania began a quest to marry one man. They were happy to share him between them, as long as they could do it with the blessing of a church. 

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Daisy Picken in the weeds: Prisoner records in the Tasmanian Names Index

Part of a person's record. includes a photo form front and side on. Text reads "Name: Picken Daisy. Ship: Native. Photo no. 959c"
Record: GD63-1-6

‘Daisy Picken’. It sounded to me like a circus stage name, and conjured up images of an energetic teenage girl with pigtails, like a long-lost cousin of Pippi Longstocking.

We have recently added volumes of prisoner files to the Tasmanian Names Index, and many of them have photographs. Some of them are quite comical – old lags suppressing smirks, stern mouths covered by generous moustaches, looks of surprise…or malice. So, when I looked up Daisy Picken, I was almost surprised to see despair and desperation, and the glistening of tears. 

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Tasmanian Film Corporation: If it moves, we’ll shoot it

A still image from a film. A woman, a girl and a dog on a raft. The dog is jumping into the water.
Photograph – Manganinnie and Joanna in canoe with dog: AD330/1/3

It operated for just five years, but the Tasmanian Film Corporation created many of Tasmania’s most iconic films.
40 years on, we remember this agency and their work.

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Memoirs of James Hardy Vaux

A drawing of a sailing boat sitting on the water in a bay
Photograph – Hobart Town Drawn by C Jeffreys 1817: NS1013/1/1643

Firsts are always exciting. We are justifiably proud that we own a copy of Henry Savery’s Hermit of Van Dieman’s Land – the first novel published in Australia.

Recently we found that we also hold two other significant firsts – both in the same volume. First published in 1819, our first edition copy of the Memoirs of J H Vaux is not just a great read. It is officially Australia’s first autobiography and Australia’s first dictionary.

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Explore Tasmania’s wilderness

Browse photographs, letters and diaries from some wilderness pioneers.

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